使用Spring Data JPA 对数据库操作，需要继承 JpaRepository接口
这是一个访问数据库模型的超级接口，继承了 JpaRepository 接口，就有了很多常用的对数据库增删改查的方法。
自定义方法
比如我们要根据一个分类类型的列表查询一个列表的分类信息
1 | List<ProductCategory> findByCategoryTypeIn(List<Integer> categoryTypeList); |
只需要写如上的接口方法，不需要写它的实现方法，系统会帮我们实现，所以方法名一定不能错
参考如下
| 关键字 | 方法命名 | sql where字句 |
|---|---|---|
| And | findByNameAndPwd | where name= ? and pwd =? |
| Or | findByNameOrSex | where name= ? or sex=? |
| Is,Equals | findById,findByIdEquals | where id= ? |
| Between | findByIdBetween | where id between ? and ? |
| LessThan | findByIdLessThan | where id < ? |
| LessThanEquals | findByIdLessThanEquals | where id <= ? |
| GreaterThan | findByIdGreaterThan | where id > ? |
| GreaterThanEquals | findByIdGreaterThanEquals | where id > = ? |
| After | findByIdAfter | where id > ? |
| Before | findByIdBefore | where id < ? |
| IsNull | findByNameIsNull | where name is null |
| isNotNull,NotNull | findByNameNotNull | where name is not null |
| Like | findByNameLike | where name like ? |
| NotLike | findByNameNotLike | where name not like ? |
| StartingWith | findByNameStartingWith | where name like ‘?%’ |
| EndingWith | findByNameEndingWith | where name like ‘%?’ |
| Containing | findByNameContaining | where name like ‘%?%’ |
| OrderBy | findByIdOrderByXDesc | where id=? order by x desc |
| Not | findByNameNot | where name <> ? |
| In | findByIdIn(Collection<?> c) | where id in (?) |
| NotIn | findByIdNotIn(Collection<?> c) | where id not in (?) |
| True | findByAaaTue | where aaa = true |
| False | findByAaaFalse | where aaa = false |
| IgnoreCase | findByNameIgnoreCase | where UPPER(name)=UPPER(?) |